Haiku
has been my go-to form of poetry for so long, I’ve seldom given thought to
the lasting value and versatility of the sonnet. Then recently, a poet-friend said she planned
to focus on studying and writing sonnets, which turned my attention
to the subject too. (Thank you, April.)
Shakespeare
immediately comes to mind, of course, and also John Milton, John Donne, George
Herbert, and numerous other poets who wrote in a variety of poetic forms but
with a romantic aside to sonnets. To provide you with some study-worthy
examples of this timeless form, most often written in iambic
pentameter, I’ve selected sonnets where love poems between two people have elevated
into love poems to the Lord.
Leave Me, O
Love, Which Reachest but to Dust
Sir Philip
Sidney (1554-1586)
Leave me, O
Love, which reachest but to dust,
And thou my
mind aspire to higher things:
Grow rich in
that which never taketh rust:
Whatever
fades, but fading pleasure brings.
Draw in thy
beams, and humble all thy might,
To that sweet
yoke, where lasting freedoms be:
Which breaks
the clouds and opens forth the light,
That doth
both shine and give us sight to see.
O take fast
hold, let that light be thy guide,
In this small
course which birth draws out to death,
And think how
evil becometh him to slide,
Who seeketh
heaven, and comes of heavenly breath.
Then farewell
world, thy uttermost I see,
Eternal Love,
maintain thy life in me.
…
Easter
by Edmund
Spencer (1552-1599)
Most glorious
Lord of Life, that on this day
Didst make
Thy triumph over death and sin;
And having
harrowed hell didst bring away
Captivity
thence captive us to win:
This joyous
day dear Lord with joy begin;
And grant
that we for whom thou didst die
Being with
Thy dear blood clean washed from sin
May live
forever in felicity!
And that Thy
love we weighing worthily
May likewise
love Thee for the same again;
And for Thy
sake that all like deare didst buy
With love may
one another entertain.
So let us
love, dear Love, like as we ought.
Love is the
lesson which the Lord us taught.
…
Earth has not anything to show more fair
William
Wordsworth (1770-1850)
Earth has not
anything to show more fair:
Dull would he
be of soul who could pass by
A sight so
touching in its majesty:
This City now
doth like a garment wear
The beauty of
the morning; silent, bare,
Ships,
towers, domes, theatres, and temples lie
Open unto the
fields, and to the sky;
All bright
and glittering in the smokeless air.
Never did sun
more beautifully steep
In his first
splendour valley, rock, or hill;
Ne'er saw I,
never felt, a calm so deep!
The river
glideth at his own sweet will:
Dear God! the
very houses seem asleep;
And all that
mighty heart is lying still!
..
God's
Grandeur
Gerard Manley
Hopkins (1841-1889)
The world is
charged with the grandeur of God.
It will flame out, like shining from shook foil;
It gathers to a greatness, like the ooze of oil
Crushed. Why
do men then now not reck his rod?
Generations
have trod, have trod, have trod;
And all is seared with trade; bleared, smeared with toil;
And wears man's smudge and shares man's smell: the soil
Is bare now,
nor can foot feel, being shod.
And for all
this, nature is never spent;
There lives the dearest freshness deep down things;
And though
the last lights off the black West went
Oh, morning, at the brown brink eastward, springs —
Because the
Holy Ghost over the bent
World broods with warm breast and with ah! bright wings.
…
As you can
see, each sonnet includes the standard 14 lines with a volta or turning point,
usually on the eighth line or the twelfth.
For additional discussions on the form, visit this
previous post. Also, you’ll find below a contemporary (as in, written last week) example of
a sonnet in tetrameter with four beats per line instead of five and four
rhyming sounds (a personal challenge since I’m a rhyming-minimalist.)
Sonnet
Awakened at 3 a.m.
Mary
Harwell Sayler
If
independence boasts its reward,
when
will we dare depend on the Lord?
And
if God’s Word calls for accord,
why
do we wield it like a sword?
Let
us, as One, world’s ways despise,
but
see each person as God’s prize
and
look for Love through Spirit eyes.
Such
love will heal us and surprise.
Begone,
you selfish, sightless core!
If
need be, grope for Jesus’ door.
Unlatch
your tethered thoughts. Explore
the
words of Christ Whom you adore.
God’s
Own Spirit bids us, “Come!
Live
Christ’s Love. Be Whole. Be One.
…